Docker Quickstart

Get started quickly with Elsa Workflows using Docker Compose. This guide provides a fast path to evaluation with a complete setup including Elsa Server, Studio, and database persistence.

This quickstart guide helps you get Elsa Workflows up and running in minutes using Docker Compose. It's designed for evaluation, development, and learning purposes.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure you have:

• Docker Desktop (Windows/Mac) or Docker Engine (Linux) installed

• Docker Compose V2 or later

• At least 4GB of available RAM

• Ports 14000 and 5432 (if using PostgreSQL) available on your host machine

New to Docker?

Visit the Docker Prerequisites page for installation instructions.

Quick Start

Option 1: SQLite (Simplest)

For the fastest start with minimal dependencies, use SQLite. This is perfect for evaluation and development.

Create a file named docker-compose.yml with the following content:

services:
  elsa-server-and-studio:
    image: elsaworkflows/elsa-server-and-studio-v3-5:latest
    pull_policy: always
    environment:
      ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT: Development
      HTTP_PORTS: 8080
      HTTP__BASEURL: http://localhost:14000
      DATABASEPROVIDER: Sqlite
      CONNECTIONSTRINGS__SQLITE: Data Source=/data/elsa.db;Cache=Shared
    ports:
      - "14000:8080"
    volumes:
      - elsa-data:/data
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 40s

volumes:
  elsa-data:
    driver: local

Start the services:

docker compose up -d

Wait a few seconds for the services to start, then access Elsa Studio at http://localhost:14000.

Default Credentials

• Username: admin

• Password: password

Change these in production environments!

Option 2: PostgreSQL (Production-Ready)

For production-like evaluation with a robust database, use PostgreSQL:

services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    command: -c 'max_connections=200'
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: elsa
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: elsa_password_change_me
      POSTGRES_DB: elsa
      POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: "--encoding=UTF8 --lc-collate=en_US.utf8 --lc-ctype=en_US.utf8"
    volumes:
      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    # ports:
    #   - "5432:5432"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U elsa"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
    restart: unless-stopped

  elsa-server-and-studio:
    image: elsaworkflows/elsa-server-and-studio-v3-5:latest
    pull_policy: always
    environment:
      ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT: Development
      HTTP_PORTS: 8080
      HTTP__BASEURL: http://localhost:14000
      DATABASEPROVIDER: PostgreSql
      CONNECTIONSTRINGS__POSTGRESQL: "Server=postgres;Username=elsa;Database=elsa;Port=5432;Password=elsa_password_change_me;SSLMode=Prefer;MaxPoolSize=100;Timeout=60"
    ports:
      - "14000:8080"
    depends_on:
      postgres:
        condition: service_healthy
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 40s
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  postgres-data:
    driver: local

Start the services:

docker-compose up -d

Monitor the startup progress:

docker-compose logs -f

Once both services report healthy status, access Elsa Studio at http://localhost:14000.

Environment Variables Reference

Core Configuration

Variable	Description	Default	Required
ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT	ASP.NET Core environment (Development, Staging, Production)	-	Yes
HTTP_PORTS	Internal HTTP port for the container	8080	Yes
HTTP__BASEURL	External base URL for the application	-	Yes

Database Configuration

Variable	Description	Options	Required
DATABASEPROVIDER	Database provider to use	Sqlite, PostgreSql, SqlServer, MySql	Yes
CONNECTIONSTRINGS__SQLITE	SQLite connection string	Data Source=/app/elsa.db;Cache=Shared	If using SQLite
CONNECTIONSTRINGS__POSTGRESQL	PostgreSQL connection string	See example above	If using PostgreSQL
CONNECTIONSTRINGS__SQLSERVER	SQL Server connection string	Server=...	If using SQL Server
CONNECTIONSTRINGS__MYSQL	MySQL connection string	Server=...	If using MySQL

Optional Configuration

Variable	Description	Default
ASPNETCORE_URLS	URLs the application listens on	http://+:8080
Logging__LogLevel__Default	Default log level	Information
Logging__LogLevel__Microsoft	Microsoft framework log level	Warning
CORS__AllowedOrigins__0	CORS allowed origins	* (Development)

Health Checks

Both configurations include health checks to ensure services are ready:

Elsa Server Health Check:

healthcheck:
  test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
  interval: 30s      # Check every 30 seconds
  timeout: 10s       # Timeout after 10 seconds
  retries: 3         # Retry 3 times before marking unhealthy
  start_period: 40s  # Grace period during startup

PostgreSQL Health Check:

healthcheck:
  test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U elsa"]
  interval: 10s
  timeout: 5s
  retries: 5

Check health status:

docker-compose ps

Common Operations

View Logs

# All services
docker-compose logs -f

# Specific service
docker-compose logs -f elsa-server-and-studio

# Last 100 lines
docker-compose logs --tail=100

Stop Services

# Stop without removing containers
docker-compose stop

# Stop and remove containers
docker-compose down

# Stop, remove containers, and delete volumes (⚠️ data loss!)
docker-compose down -v

Restart Services

# Restart all services
docker-compose restart

# Restart specific service
docker-compose restart elsa-server-and-studio

Update to Latest Version

# Pull latest images
docker-compose pull

# Recreate containers with new images
docker-compose up -d

Troubleshooting

Service Won't Start

Symptom: Container exits immediately after starting

Solutions:

1. Check logs for specific errors:

   docker-compose logs elsa-server-and-studio

2. Verify port availability:

   # Windows
   netstat -ano | findstr :14000
   
   # Linux/Mac
   lsof -i :14000

3. Ensure sufficient resources (RAM, disk space)

Database Connection Failed

Symptom: Elsa can't connect to PostgreSQL

Solutions:

1. Verify PostgreSQL is healthy:

   docker-compose ps postgres

2. Check database logs:

   docker-compose logs postgres

3. Verify connection string matches PostgreSQL credentials

4. Wait for PostgreSQL to be fully initialized (can take 10-30 seconds on first start)

Cannot Access Studio

Symptom: Browser can't reach http://localhost:14000

Solutions:

1. Verify service is running:

   docker-compose ps

2. Check if port is correctly mapped:

   docker-compose port elsa-server-and-studio 8080

3. Try accessing using container IP:

   docker inspect -f '{{range.NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' <container_name>

4. Check firewall settings blocking port 14000

Performance Issues

Symptom: Slow response times or high memory usage

Solutions:

1. Allocate more resources in Docker Desktop settings (recommended: 4GB+ RAM)

2. Reduce PostgreSQL max_connections if memory constrained:

   command: -c 'max_connections=100'

3. Check container resource usage:

   docker stats

Data Persistence Issues

Symptom: Workflows or data lost after restart

Solutions:

1. Verify volumes are correctly configured:

   docker volume ls

2. Check volume mounts:

   docker inspect <container_name>

3. Don't use docker-compose down -v unless you want to delete data

Authentication Problems

Symptom: Can't log in with default credentials

Solutions:

1. Ensure you're using:

   • Username: admin

   • Password: password

2. Clear browser cache and cookies

3. Try incognito/private browsing mode

4. Check Elsa logs for authentication errors

Production Considerations

This configuration is designed for evaluation and development. For production deployments, consider the following:

Security

1. Change Default Credentials: Never use default admin credentials in production

2. Use Strong Passwords: For both Elsa and database users

3. Enable HTTPS: Configure TLS/SSL certificates

4. Restrict Database Access: Don't expose database ports publicly

5. Use Secrets Management: Store sensitive data in Docker secrets or environment-specific vaults

6. Configure CORS Properly: Restrict allowed origins to known domains

Example with secrets:

services:
  postgres:
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/postgres_password
    secrets:
      - postgres_password

secrets:
  postgres_password:
    file: ./secrets/postgres_password.txt

Scalability

1. Use External Database: Host database outside Docker for better performance and reliability

2. Load Balancing: Deploy multiple Elsa instances behind a load balancer

3. Connection Pooling: Adjust MaxPoolSize based on load

4. Resource Limits: Configure CPU and memory limits:

   deploy:
     resources:
       limits:
         cpus: '2'
         memory: 2G
       reservations:
         cpus: '1'
         memory: 1G

Reliability

1. Regular Backups: Implement automated database backups

   Note: The following command uses Unix/Linux shell syntax. For Windows users, see the PowerShell alternative below.

   # PostgreSQL backup example (Unix/Linux/macOS)
   docker-compose exec postgres pg_dump -U elsa elsa > backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).sql
   

2. Monitoring: Integrate with monitoring solutions (Prometheus, Grafana, etc.)

3. Logging: Configure centralized logging (ELK stack, Loki, etc.)

4. Health Checks: Keep health checks enabled and configure orchestrator accordingly

5. Update Strategy: Plan for zero-downtime updates

Database Performance

1. Optimize PostgreSQL Configuration:

   command: >
     -c 'max_connections=200'
     -c 'shared_buffers=256MB'
     -c 'effective_cache_size=1GB'
     -c 'maintenance_work_mem=64MB'
     -c 'checkpoint_completion_target=0.9'
     -c 'wal_buffers=16MB'
     -c 'default_statistics_target=100'
     -c 'random_page_cost=1.1'

2. Regular Maintenance: Schedule VACUUM and ANALYZE operations

3. Monitor Query Performance: Use pg_stat_statements extension

Data Management

1. Volume Backups: Regularly backup Docker volumes

   docker run --rm -v postgres-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar czf /backup/postgres-data-backup.tar.gz -C /data .
   

2. Retention Policies: Configure workflow and log retention

3. Archival Strategy: Move old workflows to cold storage

Next Steps

Now that you have Elsa running:

1. Explore the Studio: Navigate to http://localhost:14000 and explore the interface

2. Create Your First Workflow: Follow the Hello World tutorial

3. Learn Key Concepts: Read about Workflows, Activities, and Triggers

4. Try HTTP Workflows: Build REST APIs using HTTP Workflows

5. Extend Elsa: Create Custom Activities

Alternative Configurations

For other deployment scenarios, see:

• Elsa Server + Studio (Separate Images) - Run as separate containers

• Persistent Database - More database configuration examples

• Database Configuration - Complete database setup guide

• Persistence Guide - Comprehensive persistence provider documentation

• Traefik Integration - Reverse proxy setup

• Distributed Hosting - Multi-instance deployments

Support

If you encounter issues not covered in this guide:

• Check the Elsa Workflows GitHub Discussions

• Review GitHub Issues

• Join the community on Discord or Slack

Version Information

This guide is written for:

• Elsa Workflows v3.5

• Docker Compose V2

• PostgreSQL 16

• SQLite 3

Always check the official releases for the latest version information.